It is July 1st - Happy Canada day! You just got paid. Your paycheck is for $900 (after all the deductions) and boy did you need it. You start to think about what to prioritize on your way home from work (as your check from your ex for child support bounced, and you got a text from your bank that you will be overdrawn). You then get a call from your girlfriend, which made you blow a stop sign, and then got pulled over by a cop (but he didn’t nail you for using the cell in the car).
Wow!! What a day!
- Your car broke down on your way home from work ($250)
- Your child support check from your ex bounced ($300 gone)
- You issued a check ($200) to your kids summer camp, dated yesterday
- You were pulled over when you did not count to three at a stop sign and got a ticket ($90)
- You new girlfriend called you up to invite you to take her to dinner, and she expects you to treat her ($45…you will get a decent bottle of wine and cook at your place)
- Your rent, car payment, and credit card payments (minimums) add up to $1100
So you need a plan. You are short by $585 ($1100 - $1685).
- Your parents are out of town.
- Your brother owes you $40 when he was broke last week, and unless he won the lotto, that did not change.
- Your sister is not speaking to you (she did not like the birthday present you gave for her son, your nephew)
- You could ask your ex-sister-in-law, she always had some money lying around… but you could already hear her telling you to go jump in a lake
- You could try to sweet talk your bank, but since you were laid off last year for a while (and then your wife left you and the kids), and when you actually needed to use your line of credit, they have been treating you like a bad guy (well bad enough that they won’t extend you any more credit).
- You don’t know the neighbors.
- You are new at your new place of employment
- And your friends – well, you want to keep them friends.
So what does a grown man have to do?
Okay, so not everyone likes country songs, but stuff like the above does happen. And in today’s society, where moving is common and families are scattered, people often need a hand and are not sure where to turn.
We are not talking about charity either. But a short-term loan is what is needed above (without a Tony Soprano type making the loan either).
We are not talking about:
- Someone who does not take their responsibilities as serious matters
- Someone who is spending their money on gambling, drugs or other vices
- Someone who is unemployed _________ (fill in the nasty stereotype)
We are talking about an honest, hard working guy with a job trying to make ends meet.
In America, when there is demand, there is supply to be found. And instead of the back alleys, an industry emerges on Main Street. You have seen their locations – they started as check cashing storefronts for people that could not or would not deal with banks. But these people sometimes needed short-term credit, and the businesses started lending against your next paycheck.
The fees are “too high” screamed the politicians and lobbyists to the big established entities. We will call these entities the “Banks”. “You must charge them less”; annual Percentage Rates (APR) run as high as 150%... except that most advances are paid back quickly, and therefore are a fraction of the APR. In fact, it might be less than the charges associated with the ripple effect of a single bounced check that you deposited into your account, if it causes you to have a series of bounced checks.
Also, not as high as not paying your traffic ticket on time, and thereby getting nailed with the “administrative fees”.
Also, it is a lot more cost effective to have the cash to repair your car, so that you can get to work in 20 to 30 minutes instead of having to take public transportation to work (from your kids summer camp) for 1.5 hours a day – each way!!!
So, what exactly is a Payday Loan?
- Short-term advances against a future paycheck.
- A payday lender generally advances a customer $100-$500 per loan
- The borrower leaves a postdated check with the lender for the loan principal plus fees, and the lender deposits the check after two weeks.
- The loan fee, which one can view as an interest charge, is typically about $15 per $100 advanced
- Despite much lower nominal loan APRs, credit union payday loans often have total fee/interest charges that are quite close to (or even higher than) standard payday loan fees.
- Further, credit union payday loans have tighter credit requirements than Payday advances
- It is uncollateralized
- Requirements for approval are minimal
- Payday lenders monitor payday-specific defaults using databases that are not used by other lenders
- Are generally independent of the rest of a borrower’s credit report
- Generate convenience and flexibility for borrowers
- Keep much longer business hours than do banks
- Privacy conferred by dealing with "non-banks"
But Payday loans are not prefect. The downside of less restrictive approval requirements is more frequent default. Therefore, you can get the money but you will pay a premium for it. The premium becomes “steep” if you do not pay the money back in a short time frame. Remember, they are supposed to be short-term advances against a future paycheck – do not abuse them.
Are payday loans popular?
- The scale of a payday outlet can be quite small and startup costs are minimal compared to those of a bank, meaning that payday lenders quickly saturate attractive markets.
- There are currently more than 24,000 physical payday outlets; that figure is roughly 50% greater than the total number of banks and credit unions in the country (24,000 versus 16,000).
The Banks are starting to feel threatened by the upstarts in this industry, and certain states have legislated limitations on the industry, which have effectively killed the industry in those states. Yes, the law-abiding companies closed up show.
Now, the Payday Loan industry is caught up in negotiations between America’s House and Senate last week, on reconciling their competing financial-reform bills. The new bill includes a new consumer-protection bureau, within the Federal Reserve, with powers to write rules for — and ban — financial products. Payday loans were not the cause of the financial meltdown in the USA, but they are a relatively easy way for the Government to help the Banking lobby while claiming to protect the people that need payday loans – the working middle class.
Oh there is a while slew of other things that the financial reform will allow, and not all of it is bad, but much of it is unrealistic:
- It gives the government the power to break up any failing financial firm, not just banks
- Pushes more of the clean-up costs onto surviving competitors, rather than the taxpayer.
- Those who securitize assets will have to retain more of the risk.
- Credit-rating agencies will be more exposed to legal challenge for their mistakes,
- Banks will face limits on their proprietary trading and investment in hedge funds and private equity
- Derivative markets will no longer be left to do their own thing.
We are sure there is good in much of what is intended. But we think that the regulators should get back to servicing their clients and stop “gaming” the system. But alas, that is a topic for another day.
Let us know what you think, leave us a comment below.
From the desk of Andre M.
At Andion Financial, we shape visions into reality
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